What the Advantages of Biodegradable Ice Cream Paper Cup?

I. Okwu mmalite

N'ime ọha mmadụ taa, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide bụ ihe na-echegbu onwe ya nke ukwuu.Nchegbu ndị mmadụ gbasara mmetọ rọba na mkpofu akụrụngwa na-abawanye.N'ihi ya, ngwaahịa ndị nwere ike imebi ihe aghọwo ihe ngwọta a ma ama.N'ime ha, iko akwụkwọ ice cream a na-apụghị imebi emebi adọtala mmasị dị ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ nri.

Yabụ, gịnị bụ aiko akwụkwọ ice cream biodegradable?Kedu uru na arụmọrụ ya?Kedu ka esi emepụta ya?Ka ọ dị ugbu a, kedu ohere mmepe maka iko akwụkwọ ice cream biodegradable n'ahịa?Edemede a ga-enyocha okwu ndị a nke ọma.Iji ghọta nke ọma ma kwalite ngwaahịa a na gburugburu ebe obibi.

II.Kedu ihe bụ iko akwụkwọ ice cream nwere ike ime

Enwere ike imebi iheiko akwụkwọ ice creamnwere degendaability.Ọ na-ebelata ibu dị na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọ nwere ike ibelata ihe mkpofu akụrụngwa site na ire microbial na imegharị ihe.Iko akwụkwọ a bụ nhọrọ na-adigide na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọ na-enye ihe ngwọta na-adigide maka ụlọ ọrụ nri.

A. Nkọwa na njirimara

Iko akwụkwọ ice cream nwere ike imebi bụ igbe akwụkwọ ejiri ihe ndị nwere ike ime ka ọ ghara imebi.Ọ na-enweta usoro nbibi sitere n'okike na gburugburu ebe kwesịrị ekwesị.Tụnyere iko rọba ọdịnala, iko mpempe akwụkwọ nwere njirimara ndị a:

1. Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.PLA nwere ike imebiiko ice creamna-mere si osisi starch.Ya mere, ọ nwere ike ire ere na gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke a nwere ike ibelata mmetọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọ nwere mmetụta dị mma n'ichekwa gburugburu ụwa.

2. Emeghari ohuru.Emebere PLA site na akụrụngwa enwere ike imeghari, dị ka starch osisi.E jiri ya tụnyere petrochemical plastik, usoro mmepụta nke PLA nwere obere ike oriri na ikuku gas na-ekpo ọkụ.Ọ nwere nkwado ka mma.

3. Nghọta.Iko akwụkwọ PLA nwere nghọta dị mma.Nke a nwere ike igosi n'ụzọ doro anya agba na ọdịdị nke ice cream.Ọ nwere ike welie ọ joyụ anya nke ndị ahịa.E wezụga nke ahụ, iko akwụkwọ nwere ike ịhazi ya na ahaziri ya.Nke a na-enye ndị ahịa ohere ịzụ ahịa karịa.

4. Okpomọkụ na-eguzogide.Iko akwụkwọ PLA na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.Ọ nwere ike idi nri n'otu okpomọkụ.Iko akwụkwọ a dị mma maka ijide nri oyi na ọkụ dị ka ice cream.

5. Dị arọ ma sie ike.Iko akwụkwọ PLA dị obere ma dị mfe ibu na iji.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-etolite iko akwụkwọ PLA site na usoro nhazi akwụkwọ pụrụ iche.Nke a na-eme ka ihe owuwu ya sie ike karị na ọ naghị adị mfe nrụrụ na mgbaji.

6. Asambodo mba ụwa.Iko akwụkwọ PLA na-agbaso ụkpụrụ asambodo gburugburu ụwa dị mkpa.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkọlọtọ European EN13432 biodegradation ọkọlọtọ na American ASTM D6400 ọkọlọtọ biodegradation.Ọ nwere mmesi obi ike dị elu.

B. Usoro biodegradation nke iko akwụkwọ na-emebi emebi

Mgbe a tụfuru iko ice cream nwere ike imebi PLA, ihe ndị a bụ nkọwa zuru ezu nke usoro mmebi ha:

Ihe ndị bụ isi na-eme ka iko akwụkwọ PLA ree na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ iru mmiri na okpomọkụ.Na oke iru mmiri na okpomọkụ, iko akwụkwọ ga-amalite usoro ire ere.

Ụdị nke mbụ bụ hydrolysis.Nkeiko akwụkwọamalite usoro hydrolysis n'okpuru mmetụta nke iru mmiri.Mmiri na microorganisms na-abanye n'ime micropores na mgbawa na iko akwụkwọ ma na-emekọrịta ihe na ụmụ irighiri PLA, na-eduga na mmeghachi omume ire ere.

Ụdị nke abụọ bụ enzymatic hydrolysis.Enzymes bụ ihe na-akpata biochemical nke nwere ike mee ka mmeghachi omume ire ere ngwa ngwa.Enzymes dị na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ịkpata hydrolysis nke iko akwụkwọ PLA.Ọ na-akụda polymers PLA n'ime obere ụmụ irighiri ihe.Ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị a ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbaze na gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-erekwa ọzọ.

Ụdị nke atọ bụ microbial decomposition.Iko akwụkwọ PLA bụ ihe na-emebi emebi n'ihi na enwere ọtụtụ microorganisms nwere ike imebi PLA.Ihe ndị a na-ahụ maka microorganisms ga-eji PLA dị ka ume ma mee ka ọ ghọọ carbon dioxide, mmiri, na biomass site na ire ere na usoro ire ere.

Ọnụego mbelata nke iko akwụkwọ PLA dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe.Dị ka iru mmiri, okpomọkụ, ọnọdụ ala, na nha na ọkpụrụkpụ iko akwụkwọ.

N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, iko akwụkwọ PLA chọrọ ogologo oge iji weda ya nke ọma.Usoro mmebi nke iko akwụkwọ PLA na-emekarị na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi kwesịrị ekwesị.N'ime ha, ọnọdụ dị mma maka iru mmiri, okpomọkụ, na ọrụ microbial.N'ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ gburugburu adịghị mma, ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ mmebi ya nwere ike ịdị nwayọọ.Ya mere, mgbe ị na-ejikwa iko akwụkwọ PLA, ekwesịrị ijide n'aka na etinye ha n'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ mkpofu kwesịrị ekwesị.Nke a nwere ike inye ọnọdụ dị mma maka mmebi.

iko ice cream akwụkwọ nwere mkpuchi omenala

Anyị pụrụ iche n'inye ndị ahịa ọrụ mbipụta ahaziri iche.Mbipụta ahaziri onwe ya yana ngwaahịa nhọrọ ihe dị elu na-eme ka ngwaahịa gị pụta ìhè n'ahịa ma dị mfe iji dọta ndị na-azụ ahịa.

III.Uru nke iko Ice Cream nwere ike imebi

A. Uru gburugburu ebe obibi

1. Belata mmetọ ihe mkpofu plastik

Iko rọba ọdịnala na-achọkarị ka a rụpụta nnukwu ihe eji eme rọba.Ha anaghị adị mfe ire ere, ha ga-anọkwa na gburugburu ebe obibi ruo ogologo oge.Nke a nwere ike ibute mkpọkọ na mmetọ nke ihe mkpofu rọba.N'ụzọ dị iche, a na-eji ihe ndị na-emebi emebi mee iko ice cream.Enwere ike imebi ya na ire ere n'ime oge ụfọdụ.Nke a na-ebelata mmetọ rọba na gburugburu ebe obibi.

2. Belata ịdabere na akụrụngwa anaghị emeghari

N'ichepụta iko rọba ọdịnala chọrọ ka ejiri akụrụngwa na-enweghị mmeghari ohuru.Dị ka mmanụ ala.A na-eme iko ice cream nwere ike imebi site na akụrụngwa enwere ike imeghari dịka eriri osisi.Nke a na-ebelata oriri nke oke ego.

B. Uru ahụike

1. Na-adịghị emerụ ihe

Iko akwụkwọ ice cream nwere ike imebi anaghị enwekarị kemịkalụ na-emerụ ahụ ike mmadụ.N'ụzọ dị iche, iko rọba ọdịnala nwere ike ịnwe ihe mgbakwunye rọba na-emerụ ahụ ike mmadụ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, bisphenol A (BPA).

2. Nkwenye nke Nchekwa nri

Iko akwụkwọ ice cream nwere ike imebina-enweta usoro mmepụta siri ike na ọnọdụ ịdị ọcha.Ha ruru ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri.N'ihi iji ihe mpempe akwụkwọ eme ihe, a gaghị ahapụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ.Nke a nwere ike hụ na ịdị mma na nchekwa nri.E wezụga nke ahụ, ihe mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe ọdịdị na uto nke ice cream.

IV.Arụmọrụ iko akwụkwọ ice cream biodegradable

A. Mmiri na-eguzogide

PLA bụ plastik bio dabere na akụrụngwa biomass.Ọ nwere nnukwu ọrụ mgbochi mmiri.Ọ na-egbochi mmiri dị na ice cream nke ọma ịbanye n'ime iko ahụ.Ya mere, nke a nwere ike idowe ike nhazi na ọdịdị nke iko akwụkwọ.

B. Ọrụ mkpuchi okpomọkụ

Debe okpomọkụ nke ice cream.Enwere ike imebi iheakpụrụ ude ikos na-enwekarị ezigbo mkpuchi mkpuchi okpomọkụ.Ọ nwere ike kewapụ mmetụta nke okpomọkụ dị n'èzí na ice cream nke ọma.Nke a na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe obere okpomọkụ na uto nke ice cream, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ụtọ.

Nye ahụmịhe ịṅụ mmanya dị mma.Ọrụ mkpuchi ahụ nwekwara ike hụ na elu nke iko akwụkwọ anaghị ekpo ọkụ.Ọ nwere ike inye mmetụta dị mma na izere ọkụ.Nke a na-enye ndị na-azụ ahịa ohere ịnụ ụtọ ice cream n'ụzọ dị mfe.Ndị na-eri ihe agaghị echegbu onwe ha maka nsogbu na ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ ọkụ na-ebute site na nnyefe ọkụ nke iko akwụkwọ.

C. Ike na nkwụsi ike

Ikike iguzogide ibu na nrụgide.Iko akwụkwọ ice cream nwere ike imebi na-enwekarị ike zuru oke.Ọ nwere ike iguzogide ụfọdụ ibu nke ice cream na ihe ịchọ mma.Nke a na-achọpụta na iko akwụkwọ anaghị adị mfe nrụrụ ma ọ bụ gbawaa n'oge eji.

Ikike ịchekwa ogologo oge.Nkwụsi ike nke iko akwụkwọ ice cream na-emebi emebi na-enyekwa ha ikike nchekwa ogologo oge.Ha nwere ike ịnọgidesi ike n'okpuru ọnọdụ oyi.Ọ gaghị atụfu ọdịdị ya ma ọ bụ nhazi ya n'ihi mgbanwe dị arọ ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ nke ice cream.

V. Usoro mmepụta nke iko akwụkwọ ice cream na-emebi emebi

Nke mbụ, isi ihe eji eme ihe bụ Poly Lactic Acid (PLA).Nke a bụ rọba na-emebi emebi nke a na-agbanwekarị site na starch osisi.Ihe enyemaka ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, nkwalite, agba agba, wdg).Ekwesịrị ịgbakwunye ihe ndị a ka ọ dị mkpa.

Ọzọ bụ nkwadebe nke PLA ntụ ntụ.Tinye ngwa ngwa PLA na otu hopper akọwapụtara.Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-ebufe ihe ahụ site na usoro nnyefe gaa na igwe nhịahụ ma ọ bụ ihe nkedo maka ịkụpịa.Enwere ike iji PLA a gwepịara egwepịa maka usoro a.

Nzọụkwụ nke atọ bụ ịchọpụta ọdịdị nke iko akwụkwọ.Gwakọta ntụ ntụ PLA na oke mmiri na ihe mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ.Nzọụkwụ a na-etolite ihe mado plastik.Mgbe ahụ, na mado ihe na-nri n'ime akwụkwọ iko akpụ igwe.Site n'itinye nrụgide na okpomọkụ na ebu, a na-emepụta ya n'ụdị iko akwụkwọ.Mgbe akpụzichara, mee ka iko akwụkwọ ahụ dị jụụ na mmiri ma ọ bụ ikuku ikuku iji mee ka ọdịdị ahụ sie ike.

Nzọụkwụ nke anọ bụ ọgwụgwọ elu na ibipụta iko akwụkwọ.Iko akwụkwọ a kpụrụ akpụ na-enweta ọgwụgwọ elu iji meziwanye mmiri na mgbochi mmanụ ya.Ebipụta ahaziri nkeonweiko akwụkwọenwere ike ịme dịka ọ dị mkpa iji tinye njirimara ma ọ bụ imewe.

N'ikpeazụ, iko akwụkwọ emepụtara chọrọ nkwakọ ngwaahịa na nyocha dị mma.A na-eji igwe nkwakọ ngwaahịa akpaaka akpakọ iko akwụkwọ emechara.Nke a na-eme ka o doo anya na ịdị ọcha na nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ahụ.Mgbe ị na-elele iko akwụkwọ, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na àgwà ya, nha ya, na mbipụta ya na-emezu ihe achọrọ.

Site na usoro mmepụta nke dị n'elu,iko akwụkwọ ice cream biodegradablenwere ike mezue usoro mmepụta.Na ọ nwere ike hụ na ọ dị mma degendaability na usability.

VI.Atụmanya ahịa nke iko akwụkwọ ice cream na-emebi emebi

A. Ọnọdụ ahịa dị ugbu a

Site na mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke mmata gburugburu ebe obibi, ọchịchọ ndị mmadụ maka ibelata mkpofu rọba na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na-aghọwanye ngwa ngwa.Iko akwụkwọ ice cream nwere ike imebi bụ ihe ọzọ na-amasị gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọ dabara na nchụso ndị na-azụ ahịa maka mmepe na-adigide.

Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ mba na mpaghara etinyela ihe mgbochi na mmachi na ngwaahịa rọba.Nke a na-abawanye ọchịchọ maka ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike imebi.N'otu oge ahụ, gọọmentị na-akwadokwa mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ndị na-emebi emebi site na mbelata ụtụ isi, ntinye ego, na nduzi amụma.Nke a na-enye ọnọdụ dị mma maka ahịa ya.

Akpụrụ ude bụ ngwaahịa ihe ọṅụṅụ oyi na-ewu ewu.Ndị na-azụ ahịa na-amasị ya karịsịa n'oge okpomọkụ.N'oge a, ike oriri ndị mmadụ na-akawanye mma mgbe niile.Ụdị ndụ ha na-adịkwa mma mgbe niile.Nke a na-enyere ahịa ihe ọṅụṅụ oyi aka igosi usoro uto na-adịgide adịgide.Nke a na-enye ohere ahịa sara mbara maka iko akwụkwọ ice cream biodegradable.

B. Ohere mmepe enwere ike

Ndị na-emepụta iko ice cream nwere ike ịdị ndụ nwere ike ịchọ mmekọrita na ụlọ ọrụ na-eri nri, nnukwu ụlọ ahịa, na ndị mmekọ ndị ọzọ.Ha nwere ike ịnye ngwọta na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke nwere ike dochie iko akwụkwọ plastik.Nke a nwere ike inyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ịgbasa oke ahịa ngwaahịa ha, kwalite mmata ika, yana kwalite nkwalite ahịa.

Ndị na-emepụta iko akwụkwọ ice cream nwere ike imeziwanye onyonyo ha site na isonye na mmemme ọdịmma ọha, nkwalite, na mmụta gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke a na-enyere ha aka ịdọta nlebara anya na nnabata ndị ahịa karịa.Ịmepụta ezigbo ihe oyiyi ika nwere ike ịpụta n'ahịa asọmpi siri ike.Ya mere, nke a na-enyere aka melite asọmpi nke ngwaahịa.

Na mgbakwunye na ahịa ice cream,iko akwụkwọ biodegradablenwekwara ike gbasaa ọzọ na ahịa ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị ọzọ.Dị ka kọfị, tii, wdg).Ahịa ndị a na-echekwa nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ihu site na mkpofu rọba.Ya mere, atụmanya ngwa nke iko akwụkwọ biodegradable dị sara mbara.

Anyị nwere ike ịnye iko akwụkwọ ice cream nke nha dị iche iche maka ịhọrọ, na-egbo mkpa ikike dị iche iche.Ma ị na-erere ndị na-ere ahịa, ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ nnọkọ, ma ọ bụ maka iji ya n'ụlọ nri ma ọ bụ ụlọ ahịa agbụ, anyị nwere ike gboo mkpa gị dị iche iche.Mbipụta akara ngosi ahaziri nke ọma nwere ike inyere gị aka imeri nguzosi ike n'ihe nke ndị ahịa.

VII.Mmechi

A na-eji ihe ndị na-emebi emebi mee iko akwụkwọ ice cream nwere ike imebi.Ha nwere enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi karịa iko akwụkwọ rọba ọdịnala.O nwere ike ịla n'iyi n'ime obere oge.Nke a nwere ike ibelata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na mkpofu ihe onwunwe.

A na-ejikarị ihe eji akara nri eme iko akwụkwọ ice cream nwere ike imebi.O nweghị ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ, ọ dịghịkwa emerụ ahụ ike mmadụ.E jiri ya tụnyere iko akwụkwọ rọba, ọ naghị ahapụ ihe ndị na-egbu egbu.Nke a na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nwere ike ime ahụ mmadụ.

Enwere ike ịmegharị ma jirikwa iko mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike megharịa ya.Enwere ike ịmegharị ya maka imepụta ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.Nke a na-ebelata oriri nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike.Maka ụlọ ọrụ, iji iko ice cream biodegradable nwere ike igosipụta ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na onyonyo mmekọrịta ha.Nke a na-enyere aka ịkwalite onyonyo akara ha ma dọta ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa.

Iko ice cream nwere ike imebi nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta dị mma.Nke mbụ, ọ nwere ike ibelata mmetọ plastik.Iko akwụkwọ rọba ọdịnala chọrọ ọtụtụ iri afọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọtụtụ narị afọ iji weda ya ala.Nke a ga-ebute oke mmetọ mkpofu plastik.Iko akwụkwọ nwere ike imebi ihe nwere ike imebi n'ime obere oge.Nke a nwere ike ibelata mmetụta ọjọọ nke mmetọ plastik na gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke abuo, o nwere ike ichekwa ihe ndi ozo.Iko akwụkwọ nwere ike imebina-mere nke mmeghari ihe.Nke a na-ebelata ịdabere na oke ego.N'aka nke ọzọ, iko akwụkwọ rọba ọdịnala na-achọ ka a na-eri nnukwu akụrụngwa na-enweghị mmeghari ohuru dịka mmanụ.Nke atọ, ọ nwere ike ịkwalite mmepe akụ na ụba okirikiri.Enwere ike ịmegharị ma jirikwa iko mpempe akwụkwọ nwere ike megharịa ya.Ọ nwere ike nweta nrụpụta akụrụngwa ma kwalite mmepe nke akụ na ụba okirikiri.Ọ bụghị naanị na nke a na-ebelata mkpofu nke mkpofu.Ọ na-ebelata oriri ike na ikuku carbon n'oge usoro mmepụta.Nke anọ, ọ nwere ike ichebe ahụike nke ndị na-azụ ahịa.A na-eji ihe ọkwa nri mee iko akwụkwọ nwere ike imebi.Ọ dịghị emerụ ahụ ike mmadụ.N'ụzọ dị iche, iko akwụkwọ rọba ọdịnala nwere ike hapụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ.Ha nwere ike ibute ahụike mmadụ.

Iji iko akwụkwọ ice cream na-eme ihe na-emebi emebi abụghị naanị na-enyere aka ibelata mmetọ rọba na mkpofu akụrụngwa, kamakwa na-akwalite mmepe akụ na ụba okirikiri, na-eme ka onyonyo ụlọ ọrụ dịkwuo mma, na-enye aka na mmepe na-adigide.

Ị dịla njikere ibido ọrụ iko akwụkwọ gị?

Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-16-2023

Akwụkwọ
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa
Onye nrụpụta
Na China

Kedu uru dị na Iko akwụkwọ Ice Cream Biodegradable?

I. Okwu mmalite