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Akwụkwọ
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa
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Nkwakọ ngwaahịa Tuobo na-agba mbọ ịnye nkwakọ ngwaahịa niile maka ụlọ ahịa kọfị, ụlọ ahịa Pizza, ụlọ nri niile na ebe a na-eme achịcha, wdg, gụnyere iko akwụkwọ kọfị, iko mmanya, igbe hamburger, igbe pizza, akpa akwụkwọ, ahịhịa ahịhịa na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ.

Ngwaahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa niile dabere na echiche nke nchekwa ndụ ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.A na-ahọrọ ihe nri nri, nke na-agaghị emetụta ụtọ nke ihe oriri.Ọ naghị egbochi mmiri na mmanụ, ọ na-emekwa ka obi sie gị ike itinye ha n'ime ya.

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Kedu ihe kpatara eji atụ aro ka azụmaahịa na-ahọrọ iko akwụkwọ enyi na enyi?

I. Okwu mmalite

A. Mkpa na ngwa ubi nke kọfị iko

Iko akwụkwọ kọfị bụ akpa a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ndụ kwa ụbọchị.A na-eji ha ebubata ihe ọṅụṅụ na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi.Ha nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa.Dị ka ụlọ ahịa kọfị, cafes, ụlọ nri, ụlọ ọrụ na ebe ndị ọzọ.Iko kọfị na-enye nhọrọ dị mma, ịdị ọcha na nke enwere ike iji ya mee ihe.Ọ na-egbo mkpa ọha nke oge a maka ịnụ ụtọ kọfị ngwa ngwa.Agbanyeghị, mmata ndị mmadụ maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na-abawanye.Ya mere, ịhọrọ iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi aghọwo ihe dị mkpa karị.

B. Mkpa na uru nke ịhọrọ iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi

Ịhọrọ iko akwụkwọ eco-friendly bụ iji belata mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke a nwere ike ibelata oriri nke akụrụngwa ma kwalite mmepe na-adigide.Tụnyere iko rọba ọdịnala,iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibinwere ọtụtụ uru.Nke mbụ, iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ihe na-emebi emebi.Ha nwere ike ire ere n'ime obere oge na-emetọghị gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke abuo, mmepụta nke iko akwụkwọ enyi na enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi dabere na akụrụngwa enwere ike imeghari.Dị ka akwụkwọ osisi pulp, karịa akụrụngwa anaghị emeghari.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke mmetọ Plastic.N'ihi na ha anaghị eji ihe rọba ma ọ bụ iko akwụkwọ mejupụtara nke nwere rọba.N'ikpeazụ, usoro mmepụta nke iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi na-eri obere ike na ihe onwunwe karịa iko plastik.Ha na-enwe obere mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmata ndị mmadụ maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na-abawanye mgbe niile.Ọganihu na-adịgide adịgide aghọwo ihe dị mkpa karị.Ịhọrọ iko akwụkwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi na-egbokwa mkpa ndị na-azụ ahịa maka nchekwa nri na mmepe na-adigide.Iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike iji akwụkwọ osisi pulp ọkwa nri na ihe nkiri ọkwa nri polyethylene (PE).Nke a nwere ike ịnye arụmọrụ ịdị ọcha dị elu yana mmesi obi ike maka nchekwa nri.N'ihi na ihe ndị a na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ahụike na nchekwa dị mkpa.

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II.Nkọwa na nhazi nke iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi

Ngwakọta nke iko akwụkwọ na-amasị gburugburu ebe obibi tumadi gụnyere akwụkwọ iko isi akwụkwọ na ọkwa nri PE ihe nkiri oyi akwa.A na-eji eriri pulp osisi emegharia akwụkwọ ntọala iko akwụkwọ.Na ihe nkiri PE ọkwa nri na-enye nguzogide ntapu na ikpo ọkụ nke iko akwụkwọ.Ngwakọta a na-eme ka nrụrụ aka, nkwado, na nchekwa nri nke iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.

A. Nkọwa na ụkpụrụ nke iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi

Iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi na-ezo akaiko akwụkwọnke na-ebute obere ibu gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge mmepụta na ojiji.Ha na-ezute ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ndị a:

1. Iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ihe na-emebi emebi.Nke a pụtara na ha nwere ike ịla n'iyi n'ime ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ n'ime obere oge.Nke a nwere ike ibelata mmetọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.

2. Jiri akụrụngwa emeghari ohuru.Mmepụta iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi dabere na akụrụngwa enwere ike imeghari, dị ka akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ osisi.Ihe onwunwe ndị a na-adịte aka karịa.Ọzọkwa, ọ nwekwara ike ibelata oriri nke na-abụghị Renewable akụ.

3. Enweghị ihe plastik.Iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi anaghị eji ihe rọba ma ọ bụ iko akwụkwọ mejupụtara nke nwere rọba.Nke a na-ebelata ohere nke mmetọ Plastic.

4. Zute ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri.Iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi na-ejikarị ihe nri ọkwa nri.Ha na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ahụike na nchekwa dị mkpa.Nke a na-eme ka o doo anya na iko ahụ nwere ike ịbanye na nri ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla.

B. Nhazi nke iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi

1. The mmepụta usoro na akwụkwọ akụrụngwa nke akwụkwọ iko isi akwụkwọ

Akwụkwọ bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke imeiko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi.A na-ejikarị osisi pulp eme ya site na osisi.Ndị a na-agụnye pulp hardwood na softwood pulp.

Usoro ịme akwụkwọ ntọala maka iko akwụkwọ gụnyere:

a.Ịcha: Bee osisi ahụ n'ime obere iberibe.

b.Mkpakọ: Tinye ibe osisi n'ime digester ma sie nri na oke okpomọkụ na nrụgide.Nke a na-ewepụ lignin na ihe ndị ọzọ na-achọghị na osisi.

c.Ịsacha acid: Tinye ibe osisi esiri esi n'ime bat acid.Nke a na-ewepụ cellulose na adịghị ọcha ndị ọzọ na ibe osisi.

d.Pulping: ibe osisi chara acha nke ọma nke a fụrụ n'ụzụ na kpọkọta ka ọ bụrụ eriri.

e.Ime akwụkwọ: Ịgwakọta ngwakọta eriri na mmiri.Mgbe ahụ, a ga-enyocha ha ma pịa ya site na ntupu ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ.

2. Plastic resin oyi akwa nke akwụkwọ iko: nri ọkwa PE film

Enyi na gburugburu ebe obibiiko akwụkwọna-enwekarị oyi akwa nke resin rọba.Nke a nwere ike ịkwalite nguzogide ntapu na nguzogide okpomọkụ nke iko akwụkwọ.Ihe nkiri polyethylene (PE) ọkwa nri bụ ihe plastik a na-ejikarị eme ihe.Ọ na-emezu ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri.Ejiri polyethylene dị elu (HDPE) ma ọ bụ polyethylene dị ala (LDPE) mee ya.Ụdị ihe nkiri polyethylene a na-emekarị site na usoro ịkpụzi ihe nkiri dị mkpa.Mgbe rọba ahụ gbazee, a na-afụ ya site na igwe na-akpụzi ihe a raara nye.Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-etolite ihe nkiri dị mkpa na mgbidi dị n'ime nke iko akwụkwọ.Ihe nkiri PE ọkwa nri nwere ezigbo akara na mgbanwe.Ọ nwere ike igbochi mgbapu mmiri na kọntaktị na mmiri ọkụ dị n'ime iko.

Iko akwụkwọ oghere ahaziri ahazi na-enye arụmọrụ mkpuchi ka mma maka ihe ọṅụṅụ gị, nke nwere ike chebe aka ndị na-azụ ahịa ka ọ ghara ikpo ọkụ.E jiri ya tụnyere iko akwụkwọ mgbe niile, iko akwụkwọ anyị nwere oghere nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ nke ihe ọṅụṅụ, na-enye ndị na-azụ ahịa ohere ịṅụ mmanya na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi ruo ogologo oge.

Kwuo maka mkpa omenala gị!
Dee ozi gị ebe a ziga anyị ya
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III.Kedu ihe kpatara ịhọrọ iko akwụkwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi

A. Uru nke enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi

1. Mmebi na recycability

A na-ejikarị ihe ndị na-emebi emebi eme ka iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke a pụtara na ha nwere ike ịla n'iyi n'ime ihe na-adịghị emerụ ahụ n'ime oge ụfọdụ.Tụnyere iko rọba, iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi na-enwe obere mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe a na-eme ihe mkpofu.Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịmegharị ma ọ bụ megharịa ụfọdụ iko akwụkwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke a nwere ike ibelata oriri akụrụngwa na ibu gburugburu ebe obibi.

2. Belata mmetọ Plastic

Iko rọba ọdịnala na-enwekarị oke irighiri ihe rọba.A ga-ahapụ ihe ndị a na kọntaktị na nri ma ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ.Ha na-ebute ihe egwu na ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.Iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi na-eji ihe akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri plastik ọkwa nri.Nke a ga-ebelata iji plastik na ihe ize ndụ nke mmetọ Plastic.

3. Ike na nchekwa akụ

Usoro mmepụta nke iko akwụkwọ na-abụkarị ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ịchekwa ihe onwunwe karịa nke iko rọba.Iko akwụkwọ ahụ na-eji akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ osisi dị ka isi akụrụngwa.Mpempe osisi bụ akụrụngwa enwere ike imeghari, nke na-adigide karịa.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ike na mmiri mmiri chọrọ n'ime usoro mmepụta nke akwụkwọ osisi pulp dị ntakịrị.Nke a nwere ike ibelata mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi.

B. Uru nke Nchekwa nri

1. Njirimara ịdị ọcha nke akwụkwọ nri osisi pulp akwụkwọ nri

Enyi na gburugburu ebe obibiiko akwụkwọna-emekarị nke nri ọkwa osisi pulp akwụkwọ.Nke a pụtara na ha na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ịdị ọcha na adịghị emerụ ahụ mmadụ.Usoro nkwadebe nke pulp na-enwekarị okpomọkụ dị elu na ọgwụgwọ nrụgide dị elu.Iji hụ na ịdị ọcha nke pulp.Ya mere, iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi anaghị ahapụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ mgbe ọ na-akpakọrịta na nri ma ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ.Nke a nwere ike hụ na ahụike na nchekwa nke ndị na-azụ ahịa.

2. Uru nke nri ọkwa PE film

A na-ebukarị iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ihe nkiri polyethylene (PE) nri.Ngwa a dabara ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri.Ihe nkiri PE nwere ezigbo mkpuchi mmiri na ịdịte aka.Ọ nwere ike igbochi ntapu mmiri nke ọma ma nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ nke nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ.Na mgbakwunye, ihe nkiri PE agaghị ahapụ ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ.Nke a dị oke mkpa maka ịhụ na ịdị ọcha na nchekwa nri.

3. Nchedo ahụike na nchekwa ndị ahịa

Ịhọrọ iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi pụtara ịhọrọ iko nke na-emezu ụkpụrụ ịdị ọcha na ihe nchekwa nri.Iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere akụrụngwa ọkwa nri yana usoro nrụpụta siri ike.Ọ nwere ike inye ndị na-azụ ahịa akpa nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi.Nke a na-ahụ maka ịdị mma na ịdị ọcha nke nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ.

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IV.Ngwa nke iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi na ụlọ ọrụ

A. Mgbanwe na ọchịchọ ndị ahịa

Mmata gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ahịa na-akawanye mma.Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-aṅa ntị na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ngwaahịa.Ha na-enwekwu mmasị ịhọrọ ngwaahịa na gburugburu ebe obibi.Iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ihe ọzọ nwere ike imegharị ya na nke enwere ike ịmegharị ya.Ọ nwere ike gboo ọchịchọ nke ndị na-azụ ahịa maka ngwaahịa na gburugburu ebe obibi.

A na-egosipụtakarị mgbanwe n'ọchịchọ ndị ahịa n'akụkụ ndị a:

1. Ngwaahịa na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ biodegradable na recyclable.Ndị ahịa na-amatawanye mmetụta ọjọọ nke iko rọba ọdịnala na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ya mere, ha na-enwekarị mmasị na iko akwụkwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ebe ọ bụ na iko ndị ahụ bụ ihe na-emebi emebi ma na-emegharị ya.Mgbanwe a na-egosipụta nchegbu ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere gbasara nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke a na-egosipụtakwa ezi mmetụta ha nwere maka ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'omume ịzụrụ ihe.

2. Nlebara anya na ahụike na nchekwa.Ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ maka ịdịmma ngwaahịa na nchekwa na-abawanye mgbe niile.Enyi na gburugburu ebe obibiiko akwụkwọa na-emekarị site na nri ọkwa nri.Ha nwere ike izute ụkpụrụ ịdị ọcha.Ya mere, ndị na-azụ ahịa na-enwekarị mmasị ịhọrọ ngwaahịa ndị nwere ike hụ na nchekwa nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ.

3. Nlebara anya na ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze.Ndị ahịa na-ejiwanye ibu ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze kpọrọ ihe.Ha na-atụ anya ịkwado ụlọ ọrụ na-agbaso usoro nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na ilekwasị anya na mmepe na-adigide.Ịhọrọ iko akwụkwọ a bụkwa ụdị nnabata na nkwado maka omume gburugburu ebe obibi ụlọ ọrụ.

B. Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mmata gburugburu ebe obibi na onyonyo ụlọ ọrụ

Foto ụlọ ọrụ bụ onyinyo na aha ụlọ ọrụ na anya ọha.Ma ọ bụkwa echiche nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Enwere mmekọrịta chiri anya n'etiti mmata gburugburu ebe obibi na onyonyo ụlọ ọrụ.Omume gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike iwepụta ọmarịcha onyonyo na aha ọma maka ụlọ ọrụ.

Omume ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike imetụta onyonyo ụlọ ọrụ ha n'akụkụ ndị a:

1. Ịmepụta onyonyo ọrụ mmadụ.Ịhọrọ iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ na-eche banyere nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọ na-egosipụtakwa na ha dị njikere iburu ibu ọrụ ọha mmadụ.Omume gburugburu ebe obibi a dị mma nwere ike ịmepụta ihe oyiyi ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze.Nke a na-enyere aka ịkwalite ihu ọma ọha na nnabata nke ụlọ ọrụ.

2. Mbufe mmata gburugburu ebe obibi.Iji iko akwụkwọ mmado gburugburu ebe obibi maka ọrụ ime na mpụga nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ibuga mkpa na nlebara anya nke onwe ha na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.Mgbasa ozi a na-enyere aka ịkwalite mmata gburugburu ebe obibi ha.Nke a nwekwara ike kpalite mmasị ha isonye na kwado omume gburugburu ebe obibi.

3. Ngosipụta nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ.Iji gburugburu ebe obibi enyi na enyiiko akwụkwọnwere ike igosipụta ụkpụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, ahụike na ịdị mma, wdg).Nke a na-enyere aka ịkwado ihe oyiyi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma mee ka ọ pụta ìhè na asọmpi.

C. Ọrụ nke iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi na nkwalite ụlọ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi

Iko akwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na nkwalite ụlọ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi.Ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ya n'akụkụ ndị a:

1. Nkwalite metụtara isiokwu nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi.Ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịtụle iko akwụkwọ enyi na enyi dịka ihe ọhụrụ na njirimara ngwaahịa gburugburu ebe obibi.Ha nwere ike ijikọta ya na ihe oyiyi ika na ihe omume nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Nkwalite a na-enyere aka mee ka ọdịdị gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụlọ ọrụ dịkwuo ike n'uche ndị na-azụ ahịa.

2. Nkwurịta okwu nke mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na ọrụ ahịa.Ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịkwado njirimara nke iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi iji kwalite mgbasa ozi na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta site na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na ọwa ndị ọzọ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, site na ibipụta foto, vidiyo, na ikesa ndị ọrụ maka iji iko akwụkwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke a nwere ike ịdọta nlebara anya na nsonye ndị ahịa.

3. Onyinye ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ahịa.Enwere ike iji iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka onyinye ụlọ ọrụ yana dịka akụkụ nke mmemme ahịa.Ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike iji ya nye ndị ahịa, ndị mmekọ, ma ọ bụ ndị sonyere na mmemme onyinye.Ụdị onyinye a na ọrụ nkwado ọ bụghị naanị ịkwalite ihe oyiyi ụlọ ọrụ.Ọ nwekwara ike ime ka ndị na-azụ ahịa mara na iji iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.

D. Nkwalite iko akwụkwọ nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke ụlọ ọrụ

1. Mmelite uru gburugburu ebe obibi.Iji iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ibelata mmepụta ihe mkpofu na oriri nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike.Nke a na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ịrụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ha.Ọzọkwa, nke a nwekwara ike melite ogo gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụlọ ọrụ na akụkọ mmepe na-adigide.

2. Chekwaa ego na akụrụngwa.Iji iko mpempe akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ahịa ịzụrụ na nhazi iko rọba na iko akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ enwere ike iwepụ.Na mgbakwunye, iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na-ejikarị ihe ndị nwere ike imegharị ya.Dị ka pulp na ihe nkiri plastik ọkwa nri.Nke a nwere ike ibelata oriri akụrụngwa yana ọnụ ahịa ịzụrụ akụrụngwa.

3. Mmelite nke uru ika.Ịga n'ihu na-akwalite na iji iko akwụkwọ nwere enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ịmepụta ikike mmepụta ihe nke ụlọ ọrụ na ọdịdị gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke a nwere ike ịkwalite uru na nnabata nke ika ahụ n'uche ndị na-azụ ahịa.Nke a na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ịpụ iche n'ahịa asọmpi siri ike.Na.Ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịkwalite asọmpi ha na òkè ahịa site na nke a.

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V. Otu esi ahọrọ iko akwụkwọ dị elu na nke na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi

A. Asambodo nnabata na akara

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọelu-edu na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi na enyiiko akwụkwọ, ihe mbụ ị ga-aṅa ntị bụ ma ngwaahịa ahụ nwere asambodo nnabata dị mkpa na akara ngosi.

Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ asambodo nnabata na akara ngosi:

11. Asambodo ọkwa nri.Gbaa mbọ hụ na akụrụngwa a na-eji na iko mpempe akwụkwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, asambodo FDA na United States, asambodo EU maka ngwa kọntaktị nri, wdg.

2. Akwụkwọ ikike asambodo mma.Ụfọdụ mba na mpaghara ewepụtala ụkpụrụ asambodo ịdị mma maka iko akwụkwọ.Dị ka akara asambodo ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine nke China nyere, yana ọkọlọtọ ASTM International Paper Cup na United States.

3. Asambodo gburugburu ebe obibi.Iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi kwesịrị ịgbaso ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na asambodo.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, asambodo REACH, akara EU gburugburu ebe obibi, wdg.

4. Asambodo maka nbibi na recycability.Kpebisie ike ma iko mpempe akwụkwọ na gburugburu ebe obibi na-emezu ihe achọrọ maka mmebi na nrụgharị.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, asambodo BPI na United States (Biodegradable Products Institute), OK Composite HOME asambodo na Europe, wdg.

Site n'ịhọrọ iko akwụkwọ enyi na enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere asambodo nnabata na akara ngosi, ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike hụ na ngwaahịa ndị a zụrụ nwere ogo ogo yana arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

B. Nhọrọ nke ndị na-ebubata na ndị na-emepụta ihe

Nhọrọ nke ndị na-eweta ngwaahịa na ndị na-emepụta ihe bụ otu n'ime isi ihe mgbe ị na-ahọrọ iko akwụkwọ dị elu na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Nke a bụ mpaghara ụfọdụ ị ga-aṅa ntị na:

1. Aha na aha.Họrọ ndị na-ebubata na ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere aha ọma na aha ọma.Nke a nwere ike hụ na ntụkwasị obi nke ịdị mma ngwaahịa na arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

2. Ikike na asambodo.Ghọta ma ndị na-ebubata ya na ndị nrụpụta nwere ntozu na asambodo dị mkpa.Dị ka ISO9001 quality management usoro asambodo, ISO14001 gburugburu ebe obibi management usoro asambodo, wdg Ndị a asambodo na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ nwere a siri ike àgwà na gburugburu ebe obibi usoro.

3. Nzụta ihe onwunwe.Ghọta isi mmalite na ọwa ịzụ ahịa nke akụrụngwa nke ndị na-ebubata na ndị nrụpụta na-eji.Nke a na-eme ka a mata na akụrụngwa na-egbo mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi ma nwee asambodo gburugburu ebe obibi dị mkpa.

4. Ike inye na nkwụsi ike.Nyochaa ikike mmepụta na inye nkwụsi ike nke ndị na-ebubata na ndị na-emepụta ihe.Nke a nwere ike hụ na nnyefe ngwaahịa n'oge ma gboo mkpa ndị ahịa.

Iko akwụkwọ ahaziri ahazi ka ọ bụrụ akara gị!Anyị bụ ndị na-ebubata ngwa ahịa raara onwe anyị nye inye gị iko akwụkwọ ahaziri nke ọma na ahaziri ahazi.Ma ọ bụ ụlọ ahịa kọfị, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ma ọ bụ atụmatụ mmemme, anyị nwere ike gboo mkpa gị wee hapụ mmetụta miri emi na ika gị n'ime iko kọfị ma ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ọ bụla.Ihe ndị dị oke mma, nka mara mma na imewe pụrụ iche na-agbakwunye mma pụrụ iche na azụmahịa gị.Họrọ anyị iji mee ka ika gị bụrụ ihe pụrụ iche, nweta ọtụtụ ahịa na aha ọma!

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C. njikwa mma na njikwa nke usoro mmepụta

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ iko akwụkwọ dị elu na nke na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa mma na njikwa nke usoro mmepụta dị oke mkpa.

Nke a bụ mpaghara ụfọdụ ị ga-aṅa ntị na:

1. Usoro njikwa mma.Ndị na-eweta ngwaahịa na ndị na-emepụta ihe kwesịrị ịmepụta usoro njikwa mma zuru oke.Ndị a na-agụnye nyocha na nyocha nke akụrụngwa, nlekota nke ọma na ule n'oge usoro mmepụta, na nyocha ikpeazụ na nyocha nke ngwaahịa ndị emechara.Usoro kwesịrị ịgbaso ụkpụrụ njikwa mma dị mkpa na ihe achọrọ.

2. Ngwá ọrụ mmepụta na usoro.Ndị na-azụ ahịa kwesịrị ịghọta ngwá ọrụ mmepụta na usoro nke ndị na-ebubata na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eji.Nke a na-enyere aka hụ na ọ nwere nkà na ụzụ mmepụta ihe dị elu na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.Na ha nwere ike ịghọta nlebara anya na njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge usoro mmepụta.

3. Ike mmepụta na oge nnyefe.Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji nyochaa ikike mmepụta na oge nnyefe nke ndị na-ebubata na ndị na-emepụta ihe.Nke a na-enyere aka hụ na egbo mkpa ndị ahịa na àgwà ngwaahịa.

4. Usoro nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ọkwa nke nchegbu na usoro ndị na-ebubata na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme gbasara nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi.Dị ka ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu, imegharị akwụkwọ mkpofu na ihe mkpofu, wdg Họrọ ndị na-ebubata na ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere usoro nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma.

VI.Mmechi

N'ozuzu, iko akwụkwọ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ọtụtụ uru.Ndị a gụnyere ibelata mmetọ rọba na ikuku ikuku griin haus, ibelata oriri akụrụngwa na oriri ume.Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ iko akwụkwọ dị elu na nke enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ dị mkpa ịṅa ntị na ihe ndị dị ka ntinye akwụkwọ na ntinye aha, onye na-eweta ngwaahịa na onye nrụpụta, njikwa mma, na njikwa usoro mmepụta.Site n'itinye iko akwụkwọ na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike itinye aka na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.Nke a nwere ike ibelata mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.Ha nwekwara ike iji nke a wetara ndị na-azụ ahịa uru mmepe na-adigide.

Kwado Ọgụgụ

Enwere ike ịhazi mbipụta akwụkwọ mara mma?Ha dị mma maka ojiji?

Kedu uru dị na iko akwụkwọ mkpuchi PE nke ọkwa nri?Ha bụ ihe akaebe mmiri?

Kedu maka Ogo nke iko akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na nke na-emebi emebi?

Ị dịla njikere ibido ọrụ iko akwụkwọ gị?

Kwuo maka mkpa gị!
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Oge nzipu: Jul-21-2023
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